R.A.F. Medicine--The First 50 Years

The Turing Test: the first 50 years.

The Turing Test, originally proposed as a simple operational definition of intelligence, has now been with us for exactly half a century. It is safe to say that no other single article in computer science, and few other articles in science in general, have generated so much discussion. The present article chronicles the comments and controversy surrounding Turing's classic article from its publ...

The First 50 Years of Electronic Watermarking

Electronic watermarking can be traced back as far as 1954. The last 10 years has seen considerable interest in digital watermarking, due, in large part, to concerns about illegal piracy of copyrighted content. In this paper, we consider the following questions: is the interest warranted? What are the commercial applications of the technology? What scientific progress has been made in the last 1...

The First 50 Years of Molecular Pharmacology.

In this Perspective, former and current editors of Molecular Pharmacology, together with the guest editors for this 50th Anniversary Issue, provide a historical overview of the journal since its founding in 1965. The substantial impact that Molecular Pharmacology has had on the field of pharmacology as well as on biomedical science is discussed, as is the broad scope of the journal. The authors...

Electronic watermarking: the first 50 years

Electronic watermarking can be traced back as far as 1954. The last 10 years has seen considerable interest in digital watermarking, due in large part to concerns about illegal piracy of copyrighted content. In this paper, we consider the following questions: Is the interest warranted? What are the commercial applications of the technology? What scientific progress has been made in the last 10 ...

My first 50 years of orthopaedic surgery.